
In July 2022, what should have been a fun day of off-roading in the Arizona mud turned tragic when Ryan Woods lost his life during what seemed like a routine vehicle recovery. The fatal accident wasn’t just bad luck - it was the result of using improper recovery equipment that many wheelers still use today.

Ryan and his family were enjoying their Ford Super Duty in the muddy terrain near Kingman, Arizona during monsoon season when they got seriously stuck. Like many of us would do, they called a friend with off-road experience to help pull them out. What happened next serves as a sobering reminder about the forces at play during vehicle recoveries.

What Went Wrong
The recovery attempt used equipment that wasn’t designed for the job - specifically, a drop hitch with a tow ball. When the recovery vehicle took a run at pulling out the stuck Super Duty, the forces generated were catastrophic. The math tells the story:
The stuck Super Duty weighed approximately 9,000 pounds. Using proper calculations, the stuck force was estimated at around 18,750 pounds - far exceeding the ratings of standard towing equipment. When the recovery vehicle attempted a kinetic pull (taking a run at it), the drop hitch failed at the gusset, sending the entire assembly - tow ball and all - flying through the windshield at tremendous speed.
The heavy metal assembly struck the steering wheel and deflected into Ryan’s face, causing fatal injuries.
The Physics of Recovery

What many off-roaders don’t understand is the massive difference between towing and recovery forces:
- A standard 2-inch tow ball is typically rated for 3,500-6,000 pounds of rolling resistance - meaning a trailer moving down a highway.
- A stuck vehicle in mud creates suction and resistance that multiplies the force needed for extraction dramatically.
- When doing a “kinetic recovery” (taking a run at it), the forces increase exponentially - doubling your speed quadruples the force.

The drop hitch used that day created additional leverage against the failure point, making it even more dangerous. Even a 14,000-pound rated tow ball on a drop hitch isn’t designed for the shock loads generated during a recovery pull.
The Right Way to Recover
Proper recovery equipment isn’t just a luxury - it’s essential. Here’s what experts recommend:
- Use purpose-built recovery points
- Connect with properly rated shackles
- Employ kinetic recovery ropes designed to stretch and absorb energy
- Follow a hierarchy of recovery: first try reducing tire pressure, digging out, using traction aids, then a controlled tow recovery, then winching, and only use kinetic recovery as a last resort
Most importantly, never use tow balls, drop hitches, or standard receiver hitches for vehicle recovery. The equipment designed for pulling trailers on highways simply isn’t built to handle the shock loads of off-road recovery.
A Legacy of Learning

Jennifer Woods, Ryan’s widow, has bravely allowed his story to be shared so others might learn from this tragedy. The off-road community has responded, with many experienced wheelers admitting they didn’t realize the dangers of using tow balls for recovery.
“I did not know this - I won’t do it again,” commented one viewer after learning about the incident.
Another wrote, “Today, a few strangers convinced my parents to hook up a ball hitch to try to pull their truck out. I thought of this video and said NO. I remembered Ryan’s name off the top of my head. Thank you for sharing this story.”
Ryan’s passing has already saved lives as the message spreads through the off-road community. The next time you’re stuck or helping someone who is, remember that proper recovery gear isn’t just about convenience - it’s about preventing another tragedy like this one.
If you’re heading off-road, invest in proper recovery equipment, learn how to use it correctly, and never take shortcuts when safety is on the line. As one commenter wisely noted: “Don’t be cheap when it comes to off-road. You pay back with life.”

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